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Old 04-02-2022, 09:53 PM   #41
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It seems to me that the longer wavelengths of infrared light that the Webb is designed to observe would be the limiting factor in its angular resolution.
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Old 04-03-2022, 11:00 AM   #42
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It seems to me that the longer wavelengths of infrared light that the Webb is designed to observe would be the limiting factor in its angular resolution.
Thank you for bringing this up. It is a topic close to my heart.

The short answer to your *question* is that the angular resolution of the Webb Telescope will not be limited by working in the Infrared spectrum. Here is one of many scientific abstracts -- this one titled: High angular resolution imaging and infrared spectroscopy of CoRoT candidates[URL="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246546900_High_angular_resolution_imaging_and_infr ared_spectroscopy_of_CoRoT_candidates"]

The angular resolution of the Webb will be the same as the Hubble telescope. As in most situations however, aperture rules. The Webb Telescope has 6.25x more surface area than the Hubble. You probably already know this stuff but for those who don't, the Webb Telescope will be able to detect objects which are 10 to 100 times fainter than Hubble. Once properly aligned the Near Infrared Camera will not only take an image of a particular object, but it will take a spectrum of every pixel of the image as well. NASA's site is a great place to find out all sorts of details about the Webb Telescope.

If you haven't seen this article, How will Webb use spectroscopy to explore the universe? please take a gander. It's revealing to see how much larger the infrared spectrum is compared to visible light.
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Old 04-14-2022, 12:25 PM   #43
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An astounding set of images. Turn down the distracting audio and just marvel at the images.

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Old 04-14-2022, 03:27 PM   #44
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An astounding set of images. Turn down the distracting audio and just marvel at the images.

These are stunning images just not from the Webb. The Webb Telescope is going the final stage of instrument commissioning. NASA UPDATE
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Old 04-14-2022, 04:35 PM   #45
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These are stunning images just not from the Webb. The Webb Telescope is going the final stage of instrument commissioning. NASA UPDATE
The title and some of the image captions made it sound - at least to me - like they were from the Webb. Poking around on the interwebs, it appears that the first preliminary images of a single star were received mid-March. I knew that they were not done with the final adjustments - I just figured that the images on this video were very successful "test shots" taken during the course of the mirror adjusting process. Perhaps I was so taken by the quality of the images that I just assumed they were from Webb? Or maybe I missed seeing an explanatory caption?

If not really from Webb, then my apologies for the confusion...
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Old 04-14-2022, 06:54 PM   #46
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The title and some of the image captions made it sound - at least to me - like they were from the Webb. Poking around on the interwebs, it appears that the first preliminary images of a single star were received mid-March. I knew that they were not done with the final adjustments - I just figured that the images on this video were very successful "test shots" taken during the course of the mirror adjusting process. Perhaps I was so taken by the quality of the images that I just assumed they were from Webb? Or maybe I missed seeing an explanatory caption?

If not really from Webb, then my apologies for the confusion...
Not a problem! Just some huckster pumping out fake news. Follow the NASA site. You are right that the first test image was from a single star.
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Old 04-14-2022, 07:04 PM   #47
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But, but, but...

I saw it on the web so it must be true!

I've been in and out from under my 4Runner too many times in the last 2 days - various maintenance stuff, the worst by far being the tranny ATF:

drain/add/drive/check + drain/add/drive/check + drain/add/drive/check...
ad nauseum loop. Gotta do the check within the correct ATF temperature range each time: ATF temp > 103 and < 114. Ergo, I plead diminished mental capacity. Anyone maintaining an AISIN "sealed" and "life-time ATF" tranny knows what I'm talking about...
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Old 04-14-2022, 07:16 PM   #48
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But, but, but...

I saw it on the web so it must be true!

I've been in and out from under my 4Runner too many times in the last 2 days - various maintenance stuff, the worst by far being the tranny ATF:

drain/add/drive/check + drain/add/drive/check + drain/add/drive/check... ad naseum loop. Gotta do the check within the correct ATF temperature range each time: ATF temp > 103 and < 114. Ergo, I plead diminished mental capacity. Anyone with a AISIN "sealed" and "life-time ATF" tranny knows what I'm talking about...
Okay. Now you have captured my interest. What's up with the 4Runner ATF temperature reading?
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Old 04-14-2022, 07:31 PM   #49
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Okay. Now you have captured my interest. What's up with the 4Runner ATF temperature reading?
OK - As in: Sorry you asked, You'll be...

This is missing all the fun-filled diagrams, tables, and illustrations, but the core info is there in all its splendor.

Especially notable is the part where you take a paperclip and short out 2 pins on your OBD connector. Screw that up and you'll fry a few thousand bucks worth of processors.

Not to be confused with the old-fashioned tranny dipsticks we always used to see.

Proceed with this operation only with close and sober adult supervision.



Your Vehicle: 2012 Toyota Truck 4 Runner 4WD V6-4.0L (1GR-FE)

Service and Repair

*A750F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE: AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID:
ADJUSTMENT*

*NOTICE:*

*** *This transmission requires Toyota Genuine ATF WS.*
*** *After servicing the transmission, you must follow the ATF
adjustment procedure.*
*** *Maintain the vehicle in a horizontal position while adjusting the
fluid level.*

1. BEFORE FILLING TRANSMISSION

o When you have replaced the entire transmission, transmission
pan, drain plug, valve body and/or torque converter, proceed to
the "Transmission Fill" procedures.
o When you have replaced the transmission hose and/ or output
shaft oil seal, proceed to the "Fluid Temperature Check" procedures.

2. TRANSMISSION FILL



(a) Remove the refill plug and overflow plug.

*Text in Illustration*



(b) Fill the transmission through the refill hole until fluid begins to
trickle out of the overflow tube.



*Text in Illustration*



(c) Reinstall the overflow plug.
(d) Fill the transmission with the amount of fluid listed in the table
below.

*Reference Capacity:*



(e) Install the refill plug.

*HINT*
*If you cannot fill the listed amount of fluid, perform the following:*

(1) Start the engine and idle it.

*NOTICE:*
*Check that electrical systems such as the air conditioning system,
audio system and lighting system are off.*

(2) Move the shift lever through the entire gear range to circulate the
fluid.
(3) Wait for 30 seconds with the engine idling.
(4) Stop the engine.
(5) Remove the refill plug.
(6) Fill the transmission with the remaining fluid until the amount in
the table has been filled.
(7) Install the refill plug.

3. FLUID TEMPERATURE CHECK

*NOTICE:*
*The ATF temperature can be confirmed by using the Techstream.*

(a) Turn the ignition switch off.
(b) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / ECT / Data List / A/T Oil
Temperature 1.
(e) Check the ATF temperature.

*NOTICE:*
*If the ATF temperature is higher than 45°C (113°F), turn the ignition
switch off and wait until the fluid temperature drops to below 40°C
(104°F).*

4. FLUID LEVEL CHECK

*NOTICE:*

*** *It is necessary to change to temperature detection mode in order
to idle the vehicle appropriately.*
*** *The ATF temperature must be between 40 and 45°C (104 and 113°F)
to accurately check the fluid level.*
(a) When using the Techstream:

Enter the following menus: Powertrain / ECT / Active Test / Connect the
TC and TE1.

*Standard condition:*

*Indicator lights in the combination meter blink.*

(b) When not using the Techstream:

Using SST, connect terminals 13 (TC) and 4 (CG) of the DLC3.



*SST : 09843-18040*

*Standard condition:*

*Indicator lights in the combination meter blink.*

*Text in Illustration*



(c) Start the engine and idle it.

*NOTICE:*
*Check that electrical systems such as the air conditioning system,
audio system and lighting system are off.*

(d) Slowly move the shift lever from P to S, and then change the gear
from 1st to 5th. Then return the shift lever to P.

*HINT*
*Slowly move the shift lever to circulate the fluid through each part of
the transmission.*

(e) Move the shift lever to D, and quickly move it back and forth
between N and D (once within 1.5 seconds) for at least 6 seconds. This
will activate the fluid temperature detection mode.



*Standard condition:*

*Indicator light [D] remains illuminated for 2 seconds and then turns off.*

*Text in Illustration*



(f) When using the Techstream:

Return the shift lever to P and terminate the Active Test on the Techstream.

(g) When not using the Techstream:

Return the shift lever to P and disconnect SST from the DLC3.

(h) Allow the engine to idle until the fluid temperature reaches 40 to
45°C (104 to 113°F).

*HINT*
*The indicator [D] will come on again when the fluid temperature reaches
40°C (104°F) and will blink if it is higher than 45°C (113°F).*

*Indicator [D] Indication of ATF Temperature*



(i) Remove the overflow plug and gasket with the engine idling.



(j) Wait until the overflow slows to a trickle.

*Text in Illustration*



*NOTICE:*
*If the fluid does not overflow, perform the following:*

(1) Remove the refill plug and gasket.
(2) Refill the transmission through the refill hole until fluid begins
to trickle out of the overflow tube.
(3) Wait until the overflow slows to a trickle.

(k) Install a new gasket and the overflow plug.

*Torque : 20 Nm (204 kgf-cm, 15 ft-lbf)*

(l) Install a new gasket and the refill plug.

*Torque : 37 Nm (379 kgf-cm, 27 ft-lbf)*

5. COMPLETE

(a) Turn the ignition switch off.
(b) When using the Techstream:

Disconnect the Techstream from the DLC3.

(c) Inspect for automatic transmission fluid leak.
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Old 04-15-2022, 01:54 AM   #50
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bah, thats easy. our 2016 Mercedes, there is no trans fill port, you remove the drainplug from the bottom, and replace it with this tube assembly, and PUMP the fluid up into it, its at the right level when it runs back out if you pump any more into it. and yes, its a special Mercedes approved ATF, such as Pentosin ATF 134 FE (blue).

is someone's howto video.
(cracks me up this guy does all this in a dress shirt and slacks, even if he does take his tie off first). for some odd reason, the drain plug for his torque converter didn't line up with the access hole, apparently this is an issue on about 3% of these cars, anyways, thats why he had to drill that hole at about 4:45
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Old 04-15-2022, 02:03 AM   #51
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Anyways, the cool news on JWST, the MIRcam is down to its operational temp of < 7K, and they are well into the final phase of fine mirror phasing alignment.

https://webb.nasa.gov/content/webbLa...ereIsWebb.html
https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/

any time I see a news feed talking about the Webb, I check those two links first, because thats the source, way too many of those astronomy sites are little more than clickbait.
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Old 04-15-2022, 04:03 AM   #52
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bah, thats easy. our 2016 Mercedes, there is no trans fill port, you remove the drain plug from the bottom, and replace it with this tube assembly, and PUMP the fluid up into it, its at the right level when it runs back out if you pump any more into it. and yes, its a special Mercedes approved ATF, such as Pentosin ATF 134 FE (blue).

is someone's howto video.
(cracks me up this guy does all this in a dress shirt and slacks, even if he does take his tie off first). for some odd reason, the drain plug for his torque converter didn't line up with the access hole, apparently this is an issue on about 3% of these cars, anyways, thats why he had to drill that hole at about 4:45
WOW's all I got to say. Some real valuable pointers in that video. First of all, no cussing - in fact not a single word of any kind. And maybe my problem is that I don't put on comfy shoes before starting the job. And the cutouts for each tool in the foam in the tool box drawers. And the garden sprayer that makes wonderful squeaky sounds when you pump it. The list goes on and on...

The hole drilling segment was real intense. Reminds me of when I was a kid - my dad took his shiny blue 1968 Ford Torino (390cid!) to the dealer for routine service, part of which included hitting the Zerk grease fittings at the tops of the front shock towers. Oops - can't get to them so the Ford service guy fired up an oxy-acetylene cutting torch and "machined" a couple of 2" holes right through the inner fenders. In response to my dad's expression of shock and horror, they dragged out the official Ford Service manual that showed where to burn the holes.

And then there's the way that you change ATF in some fancy-pants Lexus-mobiles. Apparently involves both an official Toyota vacuum chamber and an official Toyota pressure vessel. I never finished watching the video - felt kinda queasy and had to leave the room before it was over.

Huh? Space telescope? What space telescope?
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Old 04-15-2022, 04:54 AM   #53
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WOW's all I got to say. Some real valuable pointers in that video. First of all, no cussing - in fact not a single word of any kind. And maybe my problem is that I don't put on comfy shoes before starting the job. And the cutouts for each tool in the foam in the tool box drawers. And the garden sprayer that makes wonderful squeaky sounds when you pump it. The list goes on and on...

The hole drilling segment was real intense. ....
"Senor Leigh" cracks me up. he's an occasional regular on the benzworld forum that I occasionally peruse. I think he's a Chinese engineer working in Silicon Valley or somewhere similar. Yeah, he's extremely organized, and most of his videos are completely dialog free. The car driving into the garage and leaving bits are clips, at least one of those was an S class, not an E class, he has several Mercedes.

AFAIK, that piece he drilled was plastic. I might have taken a dremel sanding drum to it after drilling the initial hole. I saw an explanation why those few cars are like that, had to do with a change in the torque converters and in the bell housing, but a few cars got built with the wrong converter+bell housing combination. But Mercedes are full of lore like that, its why we have forums my old Mercedes' (several), anything from 93 to 97 or early 98, if the entire main engine wiring harness plus throttle body harness weren't replaced, the cars are completely unreliable and can't be fixed. luckily, most cars that were being driven enough got this done by the dealer while still fairly new, like both our 93 and 94 had the updated harness. the factory original harness those years had biodegradable 'RoHS' insulation that completely disintegrated inside the outer black jackets.

I keep driving Mercedes E class cars because I like them so much, the balance of sporty handling and comfort, and a 6 cyl with enough but not too much power.

our 3 old benzes,


accepting the new one from the shipper, christmas eve 2020



ps, that old 1994 e320 battle wagon had 280,000 miles and still ran and drove great.
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Old 04-15-2022, 01:50 PM   #54
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Anyways, the cool news on JWST, the MIRcam is down to its operational temp of < 7K, ...
.
If my RMD8555 freezer got that cold I too would be a happy camper.
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Old 04-15-2022, 04:49 PM   #55
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If my RMD8555 freezer got that cold I too would be a happy camper.
my Norcold N2175, exact fit replacement, keeps the freezer a solid 0F even in 100F weather.
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Old 04-28-2022, 11:21 PM   #56
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Alignment of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope is now complete

Today's official Webb Blog update - another significant milestone achievement for the Webb team

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Old 05-09-2022, 04:16 PM   #57
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another update, comparing the extant Spitzer IR satellite with the MIR instrument on JWST.



more info here,
https://blogs.nasa.gov/webb/2022/05/...s-for-science/
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Old 05-12-2022, 12:14 AM   #58
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so that JWST MIRIcam image is all of 73 arcseconds wide, and 113 arcseconds high. thats not even 2 arcminutes. 1/30th of a degree high x 1/50th of a degree wide.

I guess thats what you have to expect from a F=131000 mm, f/20 "lens"

this thing takes an extremely narrow angle view, so don't expect pictures of the sorts of objects we're used to seeing. a globular cluster like M13 is around 20 arcminutes wide 1/3rd x 1/3rd of a degree. JWST MIRIcam would take something like 250 mosaiced exposures to cover that Globular Cluster.

the classic Hubble "Pillars of Creation" picture is about 5 x 5 arcminutes... It will take JWST around 5x3 mosaic to cover this same area, but apparently that image was a mosaic from Hubble, too, so... hmmmm. It should look entirely different in near and mid wave IR.
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Old 05-12-2022, 07:51 AM   #59
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so that JWST MIRIcam image is all of 73 arcseconds wide, and 113 arcseconds high. thats not even 2 arcminutes. 1/30th of a degree high x 1/50th of a degree wide.

I guess thats what you have to expect from a F=131000 mm, f/20 "lens"

this thing takes an extremely narrow angle view, so don't expect pictures of the sorts of objects we're used to seeing. a globular cluster like M13 is around 20 arcminutes wide 1/3rd x 1/3rd of a degree. JWST MIRIcam would take something like 250 mosaiced exposures to cover that Globular Cluster.

the classic Hubble "Pillars of Creation" picture is about 5 x 5 arcminutes... It will take JWST around 5x3 mosaic to cover this same area, but apparently that image was a mosaic from Hubble, too, so... hmmmm. It should look entirely different in near and mid wave IR.
Undoubtedly for the viewing pleasure of the public, the imaging developer team at the Space Telescope Science Institute will translate images from the JWST from infrared spectrum (just like was done with the Spitzer) into gorgeous ‘visible’ pictures. Anyway you cut it, it's all artwork and disconnected from the 'live' experience of viewing M13 (or the Eagle Nebula) through an eyepiece.

The Webb just like the Hubble will be able to stitch together a wide field of view. However as you mentioned, it will take many more exposures to create a similar mosaic. It ought to be a lot of fun.
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Old 06-09-2022, 12:34 PM   #60
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JWST takes a hit!

https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/8/23...-strike-impact
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