Quote:
Originally Posted by Doug2000
This is absolutely ridiculous!!!! With 3 point of contact, 2 wheels and the hitch there is no reason for independent suspension except for a slick salesman selling this upgrade. Airbags on a solid axle would be ideal but independent is stupid.
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It is certainly true that in order to conform to surface irregularities, a structure with three points of support (such as a single-axle trailer) does not need suspension compliance. The entire trailer will just be tilted to follow the orientation of the plane defined by the three supporting surface points.
It is also true that with four or more points of support (such as a tandem-axle trailer), some compliance in those supporting points (so, suspension compliance) is needed or the support will be uneven and some points (tires) will be in the air on an irregular surface. That means that at very slow speed, a single-axle trailer doesn't need suspension at all. Whether the suspension is a beam axle or independent is irrelevant.
Once the vehicle starts moving, and static support is replaced by dynamic behaviour, the situation changes greatly. It is clearly not acceptable for the trailer body to move to follow every bump in the road, so suspension is required. If the ability to articulate to follow surface irregularities while parked or crawling were the only requirement, tandem-axle trailers would just have walking beams pivoting on points fixed to the frame, with no springs. While some heavy trucks still use essentially this approach, no one would find this acceptable in a travel trailer at highway speed.
When one tire goes over a bump, an independent suspension allows that tire to move up and down without forcing the tire on the other end of the same axle to tilt... and so independent suspension provides better ride and road grip, if all other factors (such as spring rate) are equal. All of this is equally valid whether there are one or two (or more) axles.
Long-travel trailer suspensions were popularized in Australian outback camping/travel trailers. The long travel and associated compliant (soft) springing are not for crawling through extreme terrain - they are beneficial on rough roads at road (not crawling) speed. Independent suspension has the same benefits (primarily ride) on those roads as in other applications. While many of these trailers have tandem axles, the road travel considerations are the same regardless of the number of axles, and long-travel independent suspensions are suitable and common on single-axle trailers.
Three-wheeled motor vehicles all have suspension, because it is required dynamically, even though it would not be required to sit parked on the ground with all three tires in contact. They also routinely have independent suspension, for the same reason that four-wheeled motor vehicles now routinely have independent suspension.