OK, comment: I have no idea if it's "OK" to route through the battery vent hose. Personally, if using other than LiFePO4 batteries, I would not run any electrical wire within a duct intended to carry potentially explosive hydrogen gas (the off-gas from lead-acid batteries).
Further comment: IMO it's an aesthetically unsuitable route because the wires would be visible on the back of the trailer from the vent to wherever the cam is mounted.
The pictured mounting location required 3 easily drilled holes, two for the cam bracket bolts and one for the wire pass through. The holes penetrate the wood framing ~1-1/4" above the bottom inside of the rear overhead cabinet which provides very secure bolt-through mounting and easy routing of the wires inside the cabinet.
Perhaps your cam will lend to similar?
ProFlex RV is one of many sealants that can be used for ensuring watertight penetrations of the Escape fiberglass shell. ETI uses it for sealing various shell penetrations on our trailers.
Just for your consideration, Have Fun!